February 4, 2012

Through dovetails using the Leigh R9Plus jig

 

Now that the setup of the R9Plus jig is complete, it is time to machine through dovetails. The following steps are essential to accomplish good, tight joinery. It seems like a lot, but I have broken down all the steps you will see in the 4:47 minute video. No kidding – it takes only a few minutes to do it all — it is that simple to cut dovetail joinery. Once you try it, you will wonder why you waited so long.

OK, enough waiting. Here goes the way I did it on the video. Here is the procedure for

Through dovetails on the R9Plus

Update: I must change from a numbering sequence to bullets, as the formatting is not working properly.

  • Make sure you have square work pieces. This is a requirement. You won’t be a happy camper if these are not square. Be nice to yourself, and use a “nice” wood. I would avoid white oak for the initial tests. I used walnut. Pamper yourself. Use cherry, if you feel like splurging. But don’t be overly tough on yourself for the initial tests. Later you can do it — heck, use poplar, if you feel like it.
  • Mark the work pieces properly, and learn which side of the work piece faces you during machining. I will be giving a test.
  • Make sure the latches are locked – always. You will fail the exam if you don’t lock the latches.
  • Clamp the first work piece so it is flush with the template, and also solid against the side stop.
  • With a pencil, mark the thickness of the matching work piece on the clamped work piece.
  • With the eBush on the router base, mark the router base permanently with a small arrow where you wish to always have the “5″ on the eBush as the starting point. Tighten the eBush with the arrow pointing to the “5″.
  • With the router disconnected, adjust the router bit depth to split the line you marked in Step 5 above.
  • Put on eye protection, and hearing protection. Don’t overlook safety in the shop.
  • Machine the dovetails — or the pins — first, if you prefer. It’s your call.
  • How closely to splitting the line did you get? It you split it nicely, add 100 points to your score.
  • Did the backer board prevent tearout? Are the cuts nice and neat?
  • Great! Keep going.
  • Undo the latches, and remove the template.
  • Rotate the template 90°, and insert the latches in the key holes on the rear of the template. Don’t do like I did…I felt silly for not paying attention; one ended on the rear, and one on the front…
  • Now clamp the other work piece in place, using the same steps: flush under the template, and snug against the side stop.
  • Using the part you machined earlier, mark its thickness on the new work piece now clamped in place.
  • Change router bits, and adjust the router bit depth to split the line you marked above.
  • Put on eye and hearing protection.
  • Machine the pins — or tails — this time. Take your time, and make sure you machined all.
  • OK, take a breather. I did. Remove the work piece from the jig.
  • Try assembling your first dovetail joint made with the R9Plus. How does it fit? Too loose? Too tight?
  • The fit of the joint can be micro-adjusted using the eBush provided with the R9Plus.
  • This is the reason you marked an arrow on the router base: Turn the eBush clockwise to make the joint tighter; or counter-clockwise for a looser fit. Which way to turn is marked right on the eBush.
  • I normally tighten or loosen in 2-division increments (0.004″ for each cut, or 0.008″ total joint fit adjustment) following my very first try. Much of the time that is all that is required to fine tune the final and “perfect fit”.

Let me know what you think

  • Does it look easier to make dovetail joinery with the R9Plus than with your jig?
  • Which jig do you now use to make dovetails?
  • If you don’t currently have a dovetail jig, will you now consider buying this one, given its nice price point?
Disclosure: Leigh sometimes sends me equipment to review and evaluate. I write my own reviews, independent of Leigh influence; my opinions are my own, trusted by many fellow woodworkers and peers.

 

Al Navas

 

The Leigh R9Plus jig, Part 2. Final preparations

 

In this episode:

  1. Optimizing workholding of the beam by changing out the right-hand Leigh surface clamp for the Leigh bench clamp. This done, the beam slid to the left, and workholding is solid. Now I have no more concerns that the beam will slip during operation; before, the tips of the clamps were simply too close to the edges at the ends of the beam. Why? Because I did not have a hole on the workbench to install a second surface clamp on the left-hand side of the the beam – I had a bench clamp on the left, in a dog hole.
  2. Tuning the R9Plus jig by using the sides top to adjust the template position precisely. Once properly adjusted, not even a thin piece of paper will fit between the work piece and the side stop while the work piece is flush under the template.
  3. A great tip: Making the writing visible on the side stop – use chalk!
  4. Tip: Learn proper marking of the work pieces. You will be glad you did! I remember the early days, and not being able to keep track of board orientation. What a nightmare that was!  But I learned quickly that using the Leigh way of marking boards is the absolute best; and I still use it today. I suggest you use it, too.

Enjoy the video!

 

Al Navas

 

 

The Leigh R9Plus jig – assembling the beam

 

Leigh has developed a new jig, to make dovetail and finger joinery easy in the shop. The fact that it is also easy on the pocketbook will likely be welcome by woodworkers looking for a low-cost entry point into a great joinery system.  Price: $169 suggested by Leigh; around $150 at various woodworking supply houses in the U.S.

Disclosure: Leigh sends me tools for testing and evaluation; I conduct independent reviews, free of any influence by Leigh, or by anyone else. My opinions are strictly my own.

The beam

The kit that comes with the R9Plus includes everything you will need to get up and running, with the exception of the beam on which the template rests. You provide the wooden beam and also one MDF sacrificial backer board, and one MDF clamp board. The User Guide covers very nicely how to make the beam, how to assemble the components, and how to tune the pin plates to mount the template.

In the video I show how to make “L” cuts” on the beam and on the backer board, to allow good, solid clamping with either shop clamps, or with the Leigh hold-down clamps. In later episodes I will cover in detail the dovetail and finger joint procedures using the jig.

Take your time preparing the beam and the backer boards. It will pay off in solid joinery, without having to do any troubleshooting. Everything you will need is included in the kit. And the instructions and alignment procedures are so easy, even I can do them in just a few minutes.

TIP: Make several backer boards, and keep them on hand. Later it will be trivial to change out the old for a new one, to minimize the risk of tear-out of the work piece.

The beam can be made in various sizes (lengths), depending on your needs. And the beam also becomes the support for the template, should you decide to use the jig on your router table. I will cover this also, in a separate episode.

If something is not clear in what I cover in this short video, let me know in the Comment section below, or via e-mail (click on my name in the signature line). Enjoy the video!
 

 

Hold-down clamps

Bench hold-down clamp holding the beam for the R9Plus jig

In the video I showed the bench hold-down clamp on the right-hand end of the beam. To use this clamp I had to use a bench hold-down clamp on the left side, as I did not have a hole on the workbench for a another surface clamp. As a compromise, and instead of drilling another hole on the bench, I switched the clamp on the right to another bench model. This moved the clamp on the right slightly toward the left, and the clamps now hold the beam extremely well (you can spy the surface clamp anchor under the foot of the clamp — click on the image on the right to enlarge it).

 

Al Navas

 

 

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